“I’m no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and the jury system—that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up.

What did Atticus say about the jury?

Atticus tells the jury that there is no place for racism in a courtroom, and they should treat Tom Robinson like any other defendant and acquit him. Atticus is an outstanding lawyer. He is chosen to defend Tom Robinson because he is an honest man and a hard worker.

What were Atticus closing remarks to the jury?

What were Atticus’ closing remarks to the jury? He said to put all of their biases aside and judge the case fairly, so that their ruling might be fair and true. What was the jury’s verdict? They pronounced Tom guilty.

What is Atticus's main argument to the jury?

Atticus Finch concludes his defense of Tom Robinson by asking the jury to set aside racial prejudice and consider what likely occurred between Tom and Mayella Ewell. Mayella has violated a societal norm by kissing a black man, and she is lying to hide the truth, Atticus says.

What does Atticus say he wants the jury to avoid using when they review the evidence?

When Dill and Scout return to the courtroom, Atticus is making his closing remarks. He has finished going over the evidence and now makes a personal appeal to the jury. … Atticus begs the jury to avoid the state’s assumption that all black people are criminals and to deliver justice by freeing Tom Robinson.

How does Atticus use logos to persuade jury?

Lastly, Atticus exhibits logos in his speech when he explains why Tom could not have been guilty: “There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left… and Tom Robinson now sits before you, having taken the oath with the only good …

How does Atticus prove his credibility to the jury?

ETHOS How has Atticus proven his own credibility to the jury? … Atticus uses words like “honorable” and “great” because they elevate the importance of maintaining the long lived code of equality in the courts.

What is the purpose of Atticus closing speech?

Atticus gives his closing statement to the jury. He lists several reasons why the jury should put race aside and find Tom Robinson not guilty, such as the lack of evidence, the irrationality of racism, and appealing to the jurors’ desire to be viewed as moral.

How do you think the jury will react to Atticus's closing statement explain your reasoning?

Atticus’s closing statement helped his defendant because it made the jury think twice about is they were gonna say Tom was guilty, however, Atticus’s closing statement hurt his defendant because it insulted people like the Ewells.

What does Atticus say about people at the end of the story?

Atticus’s final lines, that most people are nice when you finally see them for who they are, underscores Scout’s maturation process from a child who was irrationally afraid of Boo to an adult capable of seeing Boo as a human being.

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How does Atticus react to Bob Ewell's threat against him?

How does Atticus react to Bob Ewell’s threat against him? He let it go because he knew that he needed to blow off steam. … Briefly show the difference in attitude toward the Cunninghams as expressed by Atticus and Aunt Alexandra. Atticus believes that they are nice people and Aunt Alexandra believes that they are trash.

How does Atticus use rhetorical appeals?

During the trial in the book to kill a mockingbird by Harper Lee. The Lawyer Atticus Finch uses rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos tap into the jury’s sense of ethics, logic and emotion to convey Tom Robinson, a black man, is innocence in a rape case. … Atticus also uses logos many times.

How does Atticus use logic emotion and credibility in his closing argument to persuade the jury to see that Tom Robinson is not guilty?

Atticus uses ethos to prove Toms innocence by acknowledging the credibility of the courts: “Our courts have their faults, as does any human instiion, but in this country our courts are the tutgreat levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (205).

What chapter is Atticus closing argument?

Atticus stands up for Tom Robinson with his closing argument, urging the jury to do their duty (Chapter 20, pages 270–275) Atticus’s closing argument represents his firm belief that the court system should be colorblind.

What is Atticus tone throughout his speech?

Atticus’s Tone throughout his speech seems to be very calm, measured, and with many appeals to the audience’s emotions.

Who is Atticus implying is the guilty person in the courtroom?

They are suspicious of Bob Ewell; it seems as if Atticus could win the case. Jem says “We got him!” implying that Atticus has enough proof already that Bob is guilty; not Tom.

What is Atticus major claim and what evidence does he have to support it?

There was no medical evidence to support the charge, Atticus claimed, and that both witnesses (Bob and Mayella) had delivered contradicting testimony. Atticus claimed that it was Mayella who had attacked Tom, and that she had instigated the physical contact.

What is the target of Atticus final plea?

What is the target of Atticus’ final plea? He condemns racism and social code. He insists they see Tom as an individual and not just as a black man.

What is the most convincing and persuasive part of Atticus's speech?

In this case, Atticus uses pathos in a more convincing manner, employing emotions in an attempt to convince the spectators. Atticus, thus, comes up with logos as his last option to convince his audience that Tom is indeed innocent of the charges.

What are Atticus final words of wisdom?

The last thing that Atticus says in the story is this: “Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.” Atticus is responding to Scout’s summarizing of events in the story of The Grey Ghost.

What is Atticus's final statement about people in Chapter 31?

He says that most people are nice “when you finally see them.” His final statement highlights one of the novel’s major themes: Despite its capacity for evil, humanity also has a tremendous capacity for good.

Who does Atticus say killed Ewell?

As the men argue, Atticus realizes that Boo Radley killed Ewell, and it is Boo who Tate is trying to protect. They finally agree that Ewell did fall on his own knife, a decision Scout fully understands. Boo sees Jem one more time and then asks Scout to take him home.

What did Bob Ewell say to Atticus?

Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life” (290).

Why did Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury?

Why did Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury? Because they showed that they had heart and sympathy in the past. Why does Aunt Alexandra object to Scout inviting Walter Cunningham to the house? Aunt Alexandra thinks that the Cunningham’s are “trashy folks” and she doesn’t want them to pick up any bad habits from them.

Why does Atticus think it took the jury so long to convict Tom?

What does Atticus tell Scout about why the jury took so long to convict Tom? Atticus tells Scout that a Cunningham was on the jury and didn’t want to convict Tom. This Cunningham thought that Tom was innocent. The jury actually had to think about the conviction before they did it.

Which rhetorical appeal does Atticus rely on most heavily for his closing argument?

A reader could infer that Atticus is using ethos to persuade the jury to really listen and trust him. In conclusion, Atticus’ use of ethos played a very important role in his closing argument.

What does Atticus say to mayella?

Judge Taylor looked sternly at Mayella. “Don’t you cry, young woman—” he began, but Atticus said, “Let her cry if she wants to, Judge. We’ve got all the time in the world.” “That’s fine,” said Atticus.

How does Atticus use repetition in his speech?

The purpose of Atticus’ speech is to raise the issue of Tom Robinson’s trial and to prove his innocence. … Atticus also uses repetition to build up the impact of his arguments. For instance, he uses repetition whilst referring to Mayella; `She persisted in breaking it. She persisted,’.

What were the last words Atticus said to the jury in Chapter 20?

But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal— there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president.

What chapter does Atticus explain why he took the case?

Summary: Chapter 9 Atticus has been asked to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. It is a case he cannot hope to win, but Atticus tells Scout that he must argue it to uphold his sense of justice and self-respect.

Who takes a stand in Chapter 11?

In Chapter 11, Mrs. Dubose took a stand to free herself from her morphine addiction. (Students may mention that Jem took a stand against Mrs. Dubose’s insults by chopping off the heads of the camellia bushes.