The anode rod will be located on the top side of the unit. In some cases, it may be directly connected to the hot water outlet line on top of the heater. If you have the user manual for the water heater, it will include a diagram which shows where the anode rod is located, otherwise consult the manufacturer’s website.

Does every water heater have an anode rod?

Anode rods are an essential component of tank-style water heaters. Most anode rods are sacrificial, meaning they are designed to corrode (instead of your water heater lining). … Tankless water heaters don’t have anode rods, but all standard tank-style water heaters do.

How do you know when to replace an anode rod?

Most water heater manufacturers will recommend inspecting the condition of the sacrificial anode every one (1) to three (3) years and replacing it when it has been consumed more than 50%. This is especially true if you have hard water or use a water softener.

Can you remove the anode rod from water heater?

Yes, you can cut your sacrificial anode rod, whether it is magnesium or aluminum, to replace it. To do this, use a pair of gloves and a saw and cut as you remove the old anode.

How many anode rods are in a water heater?

Usually when a hot water tank has two anodes you will find one of each. Hex head anode rods have a nut on them the threads directly into the top of the hot water tank. The tank has a threaded opening built in during the manufacturing process. It is possible to have two or more anode rods installed in your tank.

How long will water heater last without anode rod?

Diminished Water Heater Lifespan: Without a sacrificial anode rod replacement, the average tank water heater will last a maximum of 8-12 years. However, your water heater may start failing as early as 5 years old without this essential care.

Where is the anode rod on an electric water heater?

The anode rod will be located on the top side of the unit. In some cases, it may be directly connected to the hot water outlet line on top of the heater.

What size socket do you need to remove an anode rod?

4 Use a ratchet wrench and 1 1/16-inch deep socket to unscrew the anode rod from the heater.

Are anode rods universal?

Anode rods are not universal. Anode rods vary in length and material. Some anode rods are installed at the top of the water heater tank, while others are attached to the hot water outlet. … However, the length and type of the anode rod may not be the same.

How much does it cost to replace anode rod?

An anode rod costs about $50. Some homeowners may feel comfortable replacing it themselves. If not, call a professional plumber, who can assist. The cost of having it replaced professionally may be around $250 or $300.

Article first time published on

What causes an anode rod to go bad?

Water tainted with sulfur is very common with well water. Other factors of anode performance is the over use of water softeners, calcium and lime build up, and non-harmful sulfur eating bacteria.

How often should you flush a water heater?

It is recommended that you flush your water heater at least once per year. Doing so will help to prevent the potential problems that sediment can bring over time.

How much is an aluminum anode rod?

This item Camco Aluminum Anode Rod- Extends the Life of Water Heaters by Attracting Corrosive Elements, Tank Corrosion Protection (11563)Price$1277ShippingFREE Shipping on orders over $25.00 shipped by Amazon or get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon PrimeSold ByAmazon.com

How do I know what size anode rod to buy?

As a rule you want the anode to be “tip to toe” running the full height or length of the tank. If you cant see your brand on the chart then just measure the length of the tank and pick the closest length of anode. If the anode is too long they can be simply cut to length with a hack saw.

Do Bradford White Water Heaters have anode rods?

Bradford White Water Heater Have Integrated Anode Rod The anode rod in your Bradford White water heater is located at the hot water outlet of your tank. Unfortunately, it is not easily accessible. You must remove the hot water outlet to access it.

Can anode rod causing rotten egg smell?

The most common cause of smelly water is anaerobic bacteria that exist in some water and react with the magnesium and aluminum sacrificial anodes that come with most water heaters to produce hydrogen sulfide gas, making the classic rotten egg odor.

What are signs that your hot water heater is going out?

  • Water leaking from the heating tank. …
  • Age of the water heater. …
  • Running out of hot water quickly. …
  • Inconsistent water temperature in the shower. …
  • Discolored water coming from faucets. …
  • Unusual noises coming from the water heater. …
  • Lower water pressure.

What should it cost to replace a water heater?

Hot Water System TypeAvg. Hot Water PriceAvg. Hot Water Installation CostSolar Hot Water System supported with Electric Power$3650 to $5050+$2050 to $3550Solar Hot Water System supported with Gas$4950 to $6550+$2050 to $3800Heat Pump System$3350 to $4050$1050 to $2550

How do you test a water heater anode rod?

  1. Turn Off Water and Fuel Supply (Gas or Electric) Locate the gas line near the bottom of your water heater. …
  2. Drain Some Water. Drain a couple gallons of water—about 10% of the tank’s volume. …
  3. Locate Anode Rod. Now, try to find the anode rod. …
  4. Loosen the Hex Head and Remove the Anode Rod. …
  5. Install New Sacrificial Anode Rod.

What size socket does a hot water heater element take?

Nearly all hot water heater element wrenches have a 1-1/2 inch hex to fit the standard 1-1/2 inch residential heating element head. In addition, they’re generally at least 5-inches long with cross holes drilled into the opposite end of the pipe so a screwdriver can be inserted for added torque.

Are anode rods standard?

In most cases, water heater anode rods are universal. The only exceptions are : Buderus : They use another type of threading to install the magnesium anode. Bradford White : Some model have the anode is built into the hot water outlet.

Can I replace anode rod myself?

How to Remove a Water Heater Anode Rod. Water heater anode replacement can be completed by homeowners. If you’d like to inspect or replace your water heater’s anode, follow these steps: For electric water heaters: Turn off the water heater and cut power to the unit from the circuit breaker.

What happens if you don't replace anode rod?

The anode rod is “self-sacrificing” and will continue to corrode until eventually it must be replaced. When there’s no sacrificial metal left on the anode, the tank can rust out, eventually causing it to burst.

How many years does a water heater last?

It would be nice to know when the time is right to replace your water before it springs a leak and causes an inconvenience or worse yet, damage to your home. Typically a residential hot water heater lasts between 6 and 13 years. Beyond 12 years, you are on borrowed time!

What happens if you don't flush your water heater?

If not regularly flushed, your water heater can corrode more quickly. The sediment can also block or clog the pressure and relief valve (which helps keep your water heater from exploding).

Can I flush my own water heater?

To flush your hot water tank, simply turn on the cold water spigot leading into your hot water tank. Let it run for a few minutes until the water exiting your hose runs clear. … Continue flushing until you have very little or no sediment in your water.

How do you flush sediment out of a water heater?

  1. Turn the Water Heater Off. …
  2. Turn the Cold Water Valve Off. …
  3. Let the water cool. …
  4. Attach a drain or garden hose to the drain valve on the side of the tank. …
  5. Place the end of the hose in a bucket or drain. …
  6. Turn on a faucet (or two) …
  7. Start draining the tank by turning on the drain valve.

Do you need an anode rod if you have a water softener?

If you have a water softener system, you should have the anode rod of your water heater inspected and replaced more frequently. This is a fairly simple process – and certainly much cheaper than replacing the entire water heater unit.

What is the best anode rod for a water heater?

Magnesium anode rods are expected to work better in a home with soft water. Aluminum anodes are appropriate for homes with hard water and a high PH. Zinc anodes work best if a home is starting to smell like rotten eggs and is best for replacing water heaters that already dissolved.

Why does my hot water smell like rotten eggs?

The reason your water probably smells like rotten eggs is because it contains some traces of hydrogen sulfide. … In most cases this smell occurs due to a build-up of hydrogen sulfide in your hot water heater. If you haven’t used your hot water heater in quite some time, this could be the cause of your odor.

Does the length of an anode rod matter?

The length of the anode rod is important in the case of a sacrificial anode. Indeed, as its name suggests, it sacrifices itself to protect your tank from corrosion. As a result, the more magnesium or aluminum there is on the anode, the longer the protection time of your water heater will be.